U.C.L.A. Rheumatology Pathophysiology of Disease Course Lecture, Second Year Medical School 2005 |
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Pathophysiology of Spondyloarthropathies: Theory #6 HLA-B27 Causes Arthritis By Being Degraded, and then Provides a Peptide to be Presented by HLA Class II molecules Page 56 |
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A degraded HLA-B27 molecule is shown being presented to a helper T-cell. |
Animation: SpA Pathophysiology #6: A degraded HLA-B27 molecule is shown being presented to a helper T-cell. |
Animation: SpA Pathophysiology #6: A degraded HLA-B27 molecule is shown being presented to a helper T-cell. |
Animation: SpA Pathophtysiology #6: A degraded HLA-B27 molecule is shown being presented to a helper T-cell. |
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Slide 1: "The Intact HLA-B27 Molecule is shown on the Cell Surface of an Antigen Presenting Cell " 360 x 240 pixels 12kb drawn freehand in 3dStudio Max.x. | Slide 2: "The Peptide is lost from the HLA-B27's Groove " 360 x 240 pixels 11kb drawn freehand in 3dStudio Max. | Slide 3: "The loss of the Peptide from the HLA-B27 Groove results in Molecular Instability " 360 x 240 pixels 12kb drawn freehand in 3dStudio Max. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The presence of such findings radically alters the classical views of pathogenesis. There is a possibility that HLA-B27 might cause arthritis by being degraded, and then providing a peptide to be presented by HLA class II molecules, as shown here. If such were the case, then the mediators of arthritis would be CD4 positive T cells. |
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Slide 4: "The HLA-B27 Heavy Chain is taken up by an Intracellular Vesicle " 360 x 240 pixels 14kb drawn freehand in 3dStudio Max. | Slide 5: "The HLA-B27 Heavy Chain is broken down into Peptides: a MHC Class II Protein Enters the Vesicle " 360 x 240 pixels 17kb drawn freehand in 3dStudio Max | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Slide 6: "A Peptide from the HLA-B27 Heavy Chain Loads on to the MHC Class II Molecule" 360 x 240 pixels 12kb drawn freehand in 3dStudio Max. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Slide 7: "The Peptide from the HLA-B27 Heavy Chain is Displayed by the MHC Class II Molecule on the Cell surface of the Antigen Presenting Cell " 360 x 240 pixels 13kb drawn freehand in 3dStudio Max. | Slide 8: "A CD4 Positive T-Cell Interacts with the Antigen Presenting Cell: Both of the necessary Signals for T-Cell activation will occur as all the required Receptors are present, as shown " 360 x 240 pixels 15kb drawn freehand in 3dStudio Max. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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